UK E-Bike Law Summary

Electric bicycles in the UK are legally classified as Electrically Assisted Pedal Cycles (EAPCs) if they meet all of the following criteria:

• The bike has pedals that can be used to propel it.

• The electric motor has a maximum power output of 250 watts (0.25 kW).

• The motor only provides assistance while pedalling (no throttle-only operation).

• The motor cuts out when the bike reaches a speed of 15.5 mph (25 km/h).

• Riders must be at least 14 years old to legally use an EAPC on public roads.

If an electric bike meets these requirements, it can be used on public roads and cycle paths without needing:

• Vehicle registration

• Insurance

• A driving license

• Helmet use is not legally required but strongly recommended

Electric bikes that exceed any of these specifications are classified as motor vehicles, which require licensing, registration, and insurance in accordance with UK law.

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Disclaimer – Sable and Grace

The information provided here is for general guidance only and may not reflect the most recent legal changes or regional variations.

Customers are responsible for ensuring that any electric bike they use complies with applicable UK laws and regulations. Sable and Grace accepts no liability for any legal issues, fines, or penalties arising from the use of electric bikes that do not meet legal standards.

We strongly recommend that all riders familiarize themselves with local regulations and wear appropriate safety equipment when riding. For specific legal advice or updates, please consult official UK government sources or seek professional legal counsel.

For more information on ebike laws, please click here.